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Trump White House

The USDA Warns Shutdown Will Soon Threaten Funding For Food Benefits

The directive warns state agencies that current funding will exist only through the end of the month.

U.S. Department of Agriculture

Samuel Corum/Sipa USA via AP

By Raymond Fernández

October 10, 2025 08:38 p.m.

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The Department of Agriculture notified regional Supplemental Nutritional Assistance Program directors on Friday that federal funds for the program — which provides food benefits to low-income families — will run out after October if the government shutdown continues.

The notice was first reported by Axios. NOTUS reviewed a copy of the email sent to the state agencies.

“If the current lapse in appropriations continues, there will be insufficient funds to pay full November SNAP benefits for approximately 42 million individuals across the Nation,” states the letter.

The memo acknowledged that states have questions about the situation and said the USDA “has begun the process of fact finding and information gathering to be prepared in case a contingency plan must be implemented.”

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The government shutdown, which began at the start of October, has no end in sight. The funding lapse has left states struggling to plan for program funding like the Special Supplemental Nutrition Program for Women, Infants, and Children.

The memo, which was issued by the USDA’s Food and Nutrition Service department, gives the guidance of “[holding] their November issuance files” and “[delaying] transmission to State EBT vendors until further notice. This includes on-going SNAP benefits and daily files.”

The USDA did not immediately respond to a request for comment.

One state health official told NOTUS that their state is looking at funding the benefits themselves but added that there is concern states won’t be reimbursed. There is also confusion around the White House’s recent commitment to use tariff funding to keep WIC funded.

“We’ve received no guidance from the feds as to how that would work or if it is even happening,” the state health official told NOTUS.

The official explained that even without the guidance, states will have to start notifying those with benefits as soon as next week about the lack of funds for the month of November.

SNAP is a U.S. federal aid program managed by the USDA that helps low-income individuals and families buy food through an electronic benefit transfer card. Roughly 42 million Americans are served by this program.

Author

Raymond Fernandez Raymond Fernández is a reporter at The Washington Sun and an Allbritton Journalism Institute fellow.

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