How A Republican Amendment Destroyed Bipartisan Support for Women’s History Museum

Legislation that once had overwhelming support from both sides of the aisle flames out in the House as Democrats push back against transgender exclusion and Trump’s control over the project.

Rep. Teresa Leger Fernandez speaks at a hearing.

“Today, the House proved that the Women’s History Museum does not belong to Trump. It belongs to the women whose blood, sweat, and tears paint the picture of America,” Rep. Teresa Leger Fernández, who chairs the Democratic Women’s Caucus, said in a statement. Francis Chung/POLITICO/AP

The legislative push to establish a Smithsonian museum focused on women’s history had finally seemed to be gaining momentum — a rare bipartisan effort in a deeply polarized Congress. Then, Republican Rep. Mary Miller introduced an amendment in March that cost the bill all its Democratic support in Thursday’s House vote.

Miller, from Illinois, added the amendment to the bill in the Committee on House Administration, denying the inclusion of transgender women in the museum and giving President Donald Trump the ability to choose an alternate location for the museum if he deems the chosen one unfit. The Smithsonian National Museum of the American Latino, which had moved in tandem with the Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum since its authorization in 2020, was also left behind.

“The Museum may not identify, present, describe, or otherwise depict any biological male as female,” the amendment reads.